Church Senator Alvin Benguche has called for a more balanced approach to the use of states of emergency (SOEs) in crime-fighting, emphasizing the need for a long-term strategy.
Speaking at the Senate Sitting on July 23rd, 2024, during the debate on the state of emergency extension, Benguche highlighted the negative impact frequent SOEs have on the rights of ordinary citizens living in the affected areas.
Benguche, who ultimately supported the SOE, noted that while other Caribbean countries also use SOEs, they do not rely on them as frequently as Belize. He explained that throughout the Caribbean, there are countries that engage in SOEs from time to time, but it is rare to find countries that use this measure to curb crime on a regular and constant basis.
He argued that SOEs should not be the "first solution" for addressing crime, as they disrupt daily life and can lead to significant human rights infringements. Benguche stressed that the frequent imposition of SOEs imposes undue hardship on law-abiding citizens who happen to reside in the targeted regions.
Citing the ongoing drug turf war as the main culprit behind the need for SOEs, Benguche emphasized the importance of addressing the root causes of crime through strategic planning and sustainable interventions. He expressed concern about the lack of a long-term strategy, questioning what happens after the SOE ends. Benguche highlighted that these measures only curb crime temporarily and do not provide a lasting solution. He also raised concerns about the potential abuse of power by law enforcement officers during SOEs, noting instances where officers have bullied citizens, believing they are protected by the law.
He noted that some law enforcement officers become bullies because they believe the law will protect them, stressing the need to be mindful of the injustices and human rights that are sometimes trampled upon during this time.
Benguche advocated for a balanced approach that ensures public safety while protecting civil liberties. He urged the government to develop a comprehensive approach that goes beyond the temporary relief provided by SOEs, advocating for measures that address the underlying issues contributing to crime. He emphasized the need for SOEs to be used intentionally, with a focus on strategic and long-term benefits for the entire country.
The Senate ultimately approved the extension of the state of emergency in certain parts of Belize City and the Cayo District. Other senators also spoke on the SOE, including UDP Senator Michael Peyrefitte and Business Senator Kevin Herrera.
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